Análise das ações ofensivas do goleiro do Grêmio Osasco Audax no Campeonato Paulista Série A1 de 2015

Palavras-chaves: Futebol; Goleiros de futebol; Jogo-Análise.

Soccer is a part of the Brazilian culture. It is the most watched, commented and divulgated sport in our country. Thus, there is an increasing number of studies and academic work done on the subject. Through the analysis of the matches it has been possible to collect data and information that assist the coaching staff to prepare their team and the training using a more reliable way than what actually happens in a game. Within this system there is the goalkeeper, the most particular position of soccer, because he only differs from the others by using a different uniform and he is able to play with the hands inside his penalty area. In the same time that the goalkeeper needs a different training due your specificities of his position, is also necessary to train the goalkeeper along with the other players, in order to insert him into the team game model. This study aimed to analyze the goalkeeper of Grêmio Osasco Audax team during the Campeonato Paulista Serie A1 2015, from the point of view of his offensive actions, due to the fact this team have displayed during the tournament of 2014 a game model where the goalkeeper was a key player offensively, both in maintenance of the possession of the ball, and in scoring chances created directly or indirectly. Were analyzed 14 team games in the competition through statistics, where 6 games were analyzed in real time by monitoring television, with notes of participation and influences of the goalkeeper in the game offensively. The team lineups were collected, the possession statistics, short passes, long passes, replacements with hands and feet, dribbling and goal kicks, of the goalkeeper and the team, in addition to the goalkeeper and heat maps during the games. We observed a large share of the goalkeeper during the matches of the offensive point of view, especially in passes during the tournament, and replacements with their hands in observed matches, being an important and fundamental part to the operating principle of the ball maintenance of the team during the games. Thus, in this kind of game model we could note that the goalkeeper provides options during the game for his team, through lines of passes and support, as well as changing the view that the goalkeeper is only responsible for defending the goal of his team, he is also another player who participates in the offensive construction of the plays.

Keywords: Soccer; Soccer goalkeepers; Game-Review.

1. INTRODUÇÃO, 15

2. REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO, 18
2.1 Futebol,  18
2.2 Goleiro, 20
2.3 Ações ofensivas do goleiro no futebol,  22
2.4 Evoluções da participação do goleiro no jogo, 24
2.5 Relatórios FIFA, 26
2.5.1 Mudança de regra, 26
2.5.2 Relatórios, 27
2.6 Momentos do jogo, 30
2.7 Análise de jogo, 32
2.8 Modelo de jogo, 34
2.9 Campeonato Paulista de futebol, 35
2.10 Campeonato Paulista Série A1 2015, 35

3. MÉTODO, 37
3.1 Tipo de pesquisa,  37
3.2 Amostra, 37
3.3 Histórico do clube, 37
3.4 Escolha do clube, 38
3.5 Sujeitos, 39
3.6 Procedimentos,  39

4. RESULTADOS, 40
4.1 Jogo 1- Osasco Audax 1 x 3 Palmeiras, 40
4.2 Jogo 2- Botafogo 1 x 1 Osasco Audax, 44
4.3 Jogo 3- Osasco Audax 1 x 1 Portuguesa, 44
4.4 Jogo 4- Osasco Audax 1 x 1 Linense, 45
4.5 Jogo 5- Marília 1 x 1 Osasco Audax,  46
4.6 Jogo 6- São Paulo 4 x 0 Osasco Audax, 49
4.7 Jogo 7- Osasco Audax 3 x 0 São Bernardo, 51
4.8 Jogo 8- Red Bull 1 x 6 Osasco Audax, 54
4.9 Jogo 9- Osasco Audax 2 x 0 Mogi Mirim, 55
4.10 Jogo 10- Ituano 1 x 2 Osasco Audax, 56
4.11 Jogo 11- Santos 1 x 0 Osasco Audax, 59
4.12 Jogo 12- Osasco Audax 3 x 0 Capivariano, 62
4.13 Jogo 13- Penapolense 3 x 0 Osasco Audax, 62
4.14 Jogo 14- Osasco Audax 0 x 1 XV de Piracicaba, 63
4.15 Jogo 15- Bragantino 1 x 2 Osasco Audax, 65
4.16 Ações totais do goleiro no campeonato, 65
4.16.1 Passes e lançamentos, 65
4.16.2 Dribles, 65
4.17 Ações totais do goleiro nos jogos analisados,  65
4.18 Médias de posse de bola da equipe no campeonato,  67
4.19 Campanha final da equipe, 67
4.19.1 Campanha da equipe, 67
4.19.2 Treinador e goleiros, 68
4.19.3 Participação da equipe na competição, 68